How to Use Affresh Washing Machine Cleaner: Ultimate Guide
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Learning exactly how to use affresh washing machine cleaner is the most effective way to stop your appliance from smelling like a stagnant swamp. If your fresh laundry smells musty, or you see black specks on your light fabrics, the problem isn't your detergent-it's the machine itself.
As a textile scientist, I see this daily. You buy expensive detergents and high-tech fabrics, but you wash them in a drum coated with slime. Affresh is not magic; it is chemistry. It uses time, temperature, and agitation to break down organic rot.
Here is the professional method to use it correctly.
Too Long; Didn't Read (TL;DR)
- Empty the Washer: Remove all clothes and detergent.
- Add Tablet: Place one tablet inside the drum (never the dispenser).
- Select Cycle: Use "Clean Washer," "Tub Clean," or the hottest, longest cycle available (at least 60°C / 140°F).
- Wipe Down: Immediately after the cycle, wipe the rubber gasket and glass with a dry cloth.
- Frequency: Repeat once a month.
The Science: Why Your Washer Stinks
Before we clean it, you need to understand the enemy. That "mildew" smell is actually biofilm.
Biofilm is a slimy, glue-like matrix of bacteria (specifically Pseudomonas aeruginosa), mold spores, and detergent residue. It feeds on the cellulose from cotton lint and the animal fats found in some fabric softeners.
If you live in a hard water area, you also have limescale (calcium carbonate). This scale creates a rough surface that grabs onto lint and dirt, acting like a scaffold for the biofilm to grow thicker.
How Affresh Destroys It:
- Sodium Percarbonate: This is the heavy hitter. When it hits water, it releases hydrogen peroxide. This oxidizes the organic matter, literally blowing apart the cell walls of the bacteria and mold.
- Surfactants: These reduce the surface tension of the water. Think of this as making the water "wetter," allowing the oxidizers to penetrate deep into the microscopic cracks of the drum and agitator.
- Sodium Citrate (Chelating Agent): This binds to minerals like calcium and magnesium. It keeps hard water deposits suspended in the water so they flush away rather than re-depositing on the drum.

Step-by-Step Guide: The Professional Method
Follow these instructions precisely. The difference between a clean machine and a wasted tablet comes down to water temperature and mechanical action.
Step 1: Clear the Deck
The machine must be empty. If you recently learned how to wash a weighted blanket or other bulky items, check the drum carefully. Small beads or lint clumps can trap the cleaning solution and prevent it from circulating. Remove any leftover detergent from the dispenser.
Step 2: Tablet Placement
Remove one tablet from the package. Peel off the foil backing.
- Top-Loaders: Drop the tablet into the bottom of the tub.
- Front-Loaders: Place the tablet inside the drum.
WARNING: Do not place the tablet in the dispenser drawer. The tablet is designed to dissolve slowly over time in the main body of water. Putting it in the dispenser will cause it to dissolve too early or clog the siphon jet.
Step 3: Select the Cycle
Look at your control panel.
- Scenario A: You have a "Clean Washer" / "Tub Clean" cycle. Use this. The machine is programmed to fill with more water than a standard load and agitate more aggressively to splash the cleaner into the upper crevices of the drum.
- Scenario B: You have a standard machine. Select Heavy Duty or Whites. Set the water temperature to Hot (ideally above 60°C / 140°F). Set the soil level to Extra Heavy.

Step 4: The Post-Cycle Wipe (Mandatory)
This is where most people fail. The cycle loosens the grime, but it doesn't always flush it all out.
- Open the door immediately when the cycle ends. You may smell a chemical scent; this is normal.
- Inspect the Gasket: On front-loaders, pull back the rubber seal. You will likely see small bits of broken-down debris or a slurry of grey sludge.
- Wipe it out: Use a microfiber cloth or paper towel to physically remove this residue. If you leave it, it will dry and harden again.
- Clean the Glass: Wipe the inside of the door.
Step 5: The Dispenser Detail
Biofilm loves the dark, damp environment of your detergent drawer. Pull the drawer completely out of the machine. Rinse it under hot water (50°C / 120°F) in your sink. Use an old toothbrush to scrub away the black or pink slime often found on the underside of the siphon caps.
Laundry Lab: Troubleshooting & Frequency
How often you need to use Affresh depends on your laundry habits. If you frequently wash heavy soil items or highly absorbent materials-like when you wash microfiber towels which trap dirt-you need to clean the machine more often.
Refer to this chart to determine your schedule:
| Condition | Recommended Frequency | Pro Action | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Use | Once per Month | Leave door ajar between loads | Prevents new colony growth. |
| Hard Water | Every 14 Days | Add vinegar to rinse cycle (empty load) | Vinegar combats mineral scale better than surfactants alone. |
| Visible Mold | 3 Cycles Immediately | Scrub gasket with bleach solution | Affresh removes residue; bleach kills deep-set fungal roots. |
| Musty Smell | Every 14 Days | Clean pump filter manually | Smell often comes from stagnant water in the drain pump. |
Common Mistakes That Ruin the Process
1. Leaving Clothes in the Wash Affresh contains sodium percarbonate and sodium carbonate. These are safe for the steel drum but can be harsh on natural fibers. High concentrations can cause color loss or spotting on fabrics. Never wash clothes and clean the machine simultaneously.
2. Ignoring the "Trap" Front-load washers have a drain pump filter, usually located behind a small door at the bottom front of the machine. Debris from when you wash a pillow (feathers, foam chunks) or coins end up here. If this filter is clogged with wet lint, Affresh cannot reach it. Unscrew this filter and rinse it out before running your cleaning cycle.
3. The "Cold Water" Error Chemical reactions speed up with heat. Using cold water drastically reduces the oxygenation power of the tablet. If your machine's heater is broken, or your tap water is cold, boil a kettle of water and pour it into the drum carefully before starting the cycle to boost the temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I use vinegar and Affresh together? A: No. Vinegar is an acid; Affresh is alkaline (base). Mixing them neutralizes their cleaning power, rendering both useless. Use them in separate cycles if you want to attack both limescale (vinegar) and biofilm (Affresh).
Q: Is Affresh safe for septic tanks? A: Yes. The ingredients break down into water, oxygen, and soda ash by the time they reach your septic tank. It will not harm the bacterial balance of your system when used monthly.
Q: Why does my washer smell worse after using Affresh? A: This is common. The cleaner has loosened layers of hidden sludge but hasn't fully flushed them out. The smell is the exposed bacteria. Run a second cycle with no tablet (just hot water) or a second Affresh cycle to finish the flush.
Q: Can I use this in a High-Efficiency (HE) machine? A: Yes. Affresh is specifically engineered for HE machines, which use less water and are more prone to residue buildup than older agitator models. It is low-sudsing and safe for all sensors.
Q: What if the tablet doesn't dissolve? A: This indicates the water was too cold or the cycle was too short. Retrieve the undissolved chunk. Crush it slightly, toss it back in, and run a "Hot" or "Sanitary" cycle to ensure full dissolution.